درس ::التجانس في الكلمات :: 2024

التجانس : يعرف بأنه واحدة من كلمتين أو أكثر لها نفس الصوت وفي أغلب الأحيان نفس التهجئ لكنها تختلف في المعنى.

A
homonym is defined as one of two or more words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning

والآن نترككم مع الأمثلة

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Homonym List A – E

affect – effect
(التأثيرعلى
)affect – verb -> to change or influence something or someone
affect – She wanted to affect the students in a way they’d never forget.

(نتيجة التأثير)effect – noun -> the result of a change or influence
The effect of the performance was stunning.

aisle – isle
(ممر
)aisle – noun -> the walkway, as in a theater
I quickly walked down the aisle and took my seat.

(جزيرة) isle – noun -> island
He grew up on the isle of Elba.

allowed – aloud
(السماح لـ
)allowed – past tense of the verb ‘to allow’ -> to permit
His mother allowed him to stay up late on Saturday.

(جهرا)aloud – adverb -> using the voice, not silently
She read the story aloud

ate – eight
(أكل
)ate – verb -> past tense of the verb ‘to eat’
She ate a quick lunch and returned to work.

(رقم 8)eight – number -> the number 8
I bought eight tickets to the concert.

ball – bawl
(كرة
)ball – noun -> a round object used in games and sports
He took a ball to the beach to play with the children.

(الصياح- بكاء بشدة)bawl – verb -> to cry (usually very hard)
Please don’t bawl! It’s not that bad.
billed – build
(دفع الفاتور))billed – verb -> past tense of the verb ‘to bill’
She billed the clients for $4,000.

(شيد – بنى)build – verb -> to construct
They build houses in Portland, Oregon.

blew – blue
(نفخ)blew – verb -> past tense of the verb ‘to blow’
She blew a lot of bubbles at her birthday party.

(اللون الأزرق)blue – adjective -> a colour
Her house is painted blue.

board – bored
(لوح)board – noun -> a plan of wood
I used a board to cover the window.

(ضجر)bored – adjective -> not interested
He was bored by the meeting.

break – brake
(يكسر)break – verb -> to damage something
Unfortunately, I often break my toys!

brake – noun -> stopping device on a vehicle
(كابح)He used the brake to stop quickly.

buy – by- bye
(يشتري)buy – verb -> to purchase
Do they often buy clothes in that shop?

by – preposition -> often used to express the agent in a passive sentence
(بواسطة)The song was written by Hammersmith.

(الوداع)bye – noun -> farewell
Bye! I’ll see you tomorrow.

capital – capitol
(العاصمة )capital – noun -> A town or city that is head of government
Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia .

capitol – noun -> A building where the government meets
The capitol is a beautiful building.

cell – sell
( زنزانة- معنى آخر خلية) cell – noun -> a small room, usually in a prison
There are two prisoners per cell in that prison.

(البيع)sell – verb -> to provide for sale
They sell books and magazines.

cent – scent- sent
(أحد انواع العملة)cent – noun -> 1/100 of a dollar
One cent isn’t worth very much.

(الرائحة ))scent – noun -> an aroma
The scent in the air is fabulous!

أرسل))sent – verb -> past tense of the verb ‘to send’
I sent you some pictures last week.

chance – chants
(فرصة – صدفة )chance – noun -> not on purpose

I saw Mary by chance in California.

(هتافات – أناشيد )chants – noun (plural) -> simple song or melody
We did some grammar chants in class last week.

chews – choose
(المضغ )chews – verb -> third person present singular of the verb ‘to chew’
My daughter chews her food well.

(الأختيار)choose – verb -> to make a decision from amongst more than one
OK, I choose the red one.

close – clothes
(يغلق)close – verb -> to shut
Please close the door when you come in.

(ملابس)clothes – noun -> articles of clothing
He put on his clothes and left for work.

coarse – course
(خشن)coarse – adjective -> rough, not smooth
The fabric is rather coarse.

(فصل دراسي )course – noun -> a class in which a subject is studied
The English course will begin next week.

creak – creek
(صرير)creak – verb -> to squeak (make a high pitch sound)
The doors in the house all creak.
(جدول ماء)creek – noun -> small stream
The creek winds through the beautiful valley.

days – daze
(أيام)days – noun -> plural of ‘day’
I work five days a week.

(مذهول- مبهور)daze – noun -> confused state
He walks around in a daze.

dear – deer
(عزيز- محبوب )dear – adjective -> beloved, often used to begin a letter
My dear Richard, you just don’t understand!

(غزال)deer – noun -> an animal (Bambi – irregular plural: deer)
We saw three deer on our hike in the mountains.
dew – do- due
(الندى)dew – noun -> light water condensation usually found in the morning
The grass was covered with dew.

(يؤدي – يعمل )do – verb -> to perform
They usually do their homework immediately after school.

(مستحق الدفع )due-adjective-> payable
The full payment is due by the end of the month .


ThAnKs‏

That’s why concentration is important when listening to people while they talk. Because understanding the context of each sentence makes us distinguish between homonyms

I guess you forgot to mention
illusion Vs Allusion

since " illusion " means something that is not real to the point that it can easily deceive us

on the other hand , " allusion" means direct or embedded reference to something / someone

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